Parasites in the human body arise from the environment and perform vigorous activities there. Toxic substances formed as a result of the activities of these creatures poison the human body, causing a serious blow to health. Symptoms of parasite entry into the human body can be a variety of unpleasant signs that require immediate treatment. If the treatment of the invasion is started in a timely manner, then the consequences of the disease will be minimized.
Are parasites in the human body
Parasites in the human body are invaders that ensure their existence at the expense of the host. Parasites live in the human body, carry out their vital activities, consume human food and energy, and often on human cells and tissues. Recent studies show that the probability of the presence of parasites in any organism is 85%. Some scientists add another 10% to this figure.
Ross Andersen makes the statement that parasitic infestation is the most undiagnosed disease in the world. He admits that this is a very bold statement, but based on an analysis of data from the medical history of more than 20 thousand patients and many years of work experience of more than 20 years.
It is possible to prove that parasites are actually present in the human body by taking fecal samples for analysis. This is the traditional and most common diagnostic method. However, it is highly uninformed and unreliable, as the parasite can be detected only if the laboratory assistant looks at the larvae through a microscope.
Parasites in the human body can live almost anywhere. There are no obstacles for them. They are parasitic not only in the intestines, but also in the liver, joints and muscles, in the blood, in the brain, in the eyes. Science knows more than 100 types of parasites that live in the human body, ranging from invisible amoebae to worms several meters long.
But however, worms do not always lay a large number of eggs, which means that during standard studies the parasite may not be detectable. Some experts recommend taking the test three times, but this does not guarantee reliable results. It is believed that to detect parasites, at least 8, or even 10 stools need to be done.
At the same time, it was found that the most common parasites that inhabit the human intestine are helminths. They all have different shapes, they can look like wooden leaves, like women's bracelets, like sharpened pencils on both sides.
Still, they have one thing in common - they pursue the goal of destroying his master, reaping the maximum benefit from his body. In addition, all parasites are highly productive and viable.
It is a mistake to believe that helminthic invasion is an exclusively childhood disease. Often adults suffer from them, and most people do not suspect such an unpleasant and dangerous neighborhood.
Types of parasites in the human body
Parasites in the human body. Once infected with any type of parasitic microorganism, a person may not be aware of this problem. Only a few symptomatologies can indicate the presence of a disease -causing being: general abnormalities, weight gain or loss.
Signs of body invasion appear only in cases when the number of microbes reaches large values and general and local immunity is significantly reduced. Many types of worms are characterized by causing great danger to human health.
Types of parasites in the human body:
- roundworm:microscopic in size. Representatives of the most famous groups are Trichinella, ascaris, pinworm, whipworm;
- trematode:a collection of flatworms. They are parasites inside the body and outside. These include species of flukes, flukes;
- code:tapeworms, tapeworms, echinococci, are tapeworms. They have no digestive system;
- thorny -headed: this is a worm, small in size, with a flat elongated body, completely covered with thorns;
- with scraper:a person is infected from infected fish, birds, mammals. Parasitic microorganisms under the skin. These include risht roundworms. It is also called the guinea worm. The risk of aggression is very high;
- amoeba: unicellular microscopic helminth. It has an irregular shape and is constantly changing. Settling in the blood vessels, it provokes pathology of the heart and vascular system, the development of stroke. Is the causative agent of amoebiosis;
The liver is affected by various types of lamblia, amoebae, schistosomes, ringworms, echinococci, which cause disruption of many processes in the body. The liver and other organs are powerless against the whole group of harmful microorganisms.
The mode of penetration of parasites into the human body
Parasites in the human body. Parasitic diseases, helminthic attacks are caused by pathogens that enter the human body in several ways. Often, infection occurs when helminths (parasites) enter through the mouth (contamination of food and water with soil, eggs and pathogenic cysts), through dirty hands.
Insects (flies, cockroaches), rodents, and larger animals (cats, dogs) can spread parasitic infection pathogens and protozoan diseases through infected household items.
Parasitic pathogens and their larvae can live in almost all organs and tissues - in the intestinal lumen of the large, small, rectum, bile ducts and urinary tract, in the bronchopulmonary system, blood, brain and liver tissue, in muscle tissue and in the eyes. . .
In children's collections, helminth eggs are sent through toys, dirty hands. Some parasites can enter the host’s body by contact through the skin (even intact) and mucous membranes, more rarely if inhaled.
In the process of evolution, in order to preserve their species, many parasites have developed special mechanisms for their spread (e. g. , complex developmental cycles with host changes, cyst formation and protective membranes).
The parasite has lost several organs (visual, digestive system). But at the same time, the parasitic reproductive system has achieved remarkable development (hermaphroditism, a large number of eggs secreted by one individual).
Diagnosis of parasitic diseases
Parasites in the human body. An important issue is the diagnosis and detection of parasites for treatment and timely elimination from the body. The diagnosis and identification of many types of helminthiasis is based on the detection of the parasite, its eggs in the feces and the use of other techniques.
Often, repeated stool examinations are required to establish a reliable diagnosis of parasitosis. With enterobiasis, studies are made for parasite eggs by scraping from the perianal folds.
ELISA (enzyme -linked immunosorbent assay) allows you to identify pathogens by checking for antibodies in the blood. General analysis for all parasitosis and helminthic invasion showed an increased fraction of eosinophilic leukocytes in the blood, indicating allergy, which often showed signs of iron deficiency anemia or other genesis (macrocytic, B12 deficiency).
Prolonged massive invasion by parasites can cause electrolyte shifts and mineral deficiencies (calcium, phosphorus). Biochemical examination of markers of liver damage, transaminases, bilirubin is often used when helminthiasis is suspected.
Ultrasound, endoscopy of the abdomen and duodenum, CT - examination - can be used in the diagnosis of certain parasitic diseases (echinococcosis, giardiasis). With trichinosis, biopsy of muscle and skin tissue is mandatory (parasite detection and confirmation of diagnosis).
Symptoms of the presence of parasites in the human body
Parasites in the human body are organisms that live from their hosts. They live a parallel life in our bodies, consuming our energy, cells and food. It’s no secret that they throw their waste products directly into our bodies and die there.
The symptoms of parasites in the human body are quite different. Their disadvantage is that they all present themselves in such a way that it is almost impossible to make a diagnosis quickly. Whatever a person has worms, the symptoms of helminthiasis will be similar.
In addition, the appearance of characteristic symptoms of deficiency of any nutrient, because it is known that parasites absorb the most useful nutrients from food, including vitamins and minerals.
Symptoms of parasites in the human body:
- persistent fatigue, decreased performance, restlessness, irritability;
- drowsiness or, conversely, insomnia;
- skin and hair problems;
- cosmetic defects in the form of nail delamination, cracked heels, various spots on the skin, early wrinkles on the face;
- abdominal pain, bloating (gas and bloating);
- stool disorders (more often in the form of diarrhea, but constipation is also possible);
- significant weight changes in a relatively short period of time;
- bulimia (prolonged increase in appetite), or, conversely, deterioration of appetite;
- hypovitaminosis (vitamin deficiency);
- anemia, low hemoglobin; granuloma, tumor;
- headache, joint pain, muscle aches;
- grinding teeth during sleep, itching in the anus;
- immune disorders, frequent colds;
- increased frequency of allergic reactions in the form of asthma, atopic dermatitis, urticaria.
Symptoms of parasites in the liver in humans
Parasites in the liver may be silent for a long time. It is important for sick people to immediately pay attention to some of the signs and symptoms that indicate the presence of parasites.
Often, parasites in the liver give the following symptoms:
- weight loss, fever, leukocytosis, pain (or discomfort) in the right hypochondrium. Sometimes the pain radiates to the shoulder. This clinical picture is typical for liver amebiasis; organic and functional changes in the liver, which usually occur with giardiasis;
- restlessness and irritability. This is one of the most common symptoms of a parasitic infection not only on the liver, but also the body as a whole. Wastes from parasites have toxic effects on the human nervous system. According to medical observations, after the removal of parasites, patients become more patient and calm;
- sleep disorders. The peak of active liver activity occurs at 2-3 o'clock in the morning. If there are parasites, the patient can wake up almost every night at this time. Sometimes helminths can come out through the anus, which also causes sleep disturbances in patients;
- Other symptoms associated with parasitic liver infections include: bad breath and bad taste in the mouth, constant hunger, pimples and acne, diabetes mellitus, headaches and migraines.
Treatment of parasites in the human body
Drug treatment of parasites in the human body
Appointment and control of drug therapy is performed exclusively by infectious disease specialists or parasitologists. Along with the use of drugs for the successful treatment of parasitic pathology, alternative methods of medicine are used.
For helminthiasis drug therapy, they use well -known, and latest antihelminthic drugs.
Treatment of parasites in the human body using folk methods
Parasites in the human body. To get rid of parasites in the human body with folk remedies, will not require a single day.
If the method is strong, then the worms will die on the first day. But there are also eggs that cannot be discarded for the first time.
How to get rid of parasites at home - recipes:
- cleansing sauerkraut brine in the body will be effective: drink at ½ 3 r cups a day. before eat. He was able to eliminate liver parasites;
- even flowers can cure a person: fill a bottle with purple inflorescences and pour vodka into it to the brim. Let stand for 10 days and take 1 tsp. before each meal. Reviews of this popular method are a compliment;
- you can get rid of parasites in adults with mushrooms: for this, a tincture obtained at home is used. Agaricus and chanterelle mushrooms are effective against worms. Put a glass of chopped agaricus in 0. 5 liters of vodka for 14 days. Drink 1 tbsp. l. 3 r. / D. before meals. To make cleansing more effective, drink products with an infusion of calendula, currant and yarrow. The treatment lasted for a month;
- it is permissible to use folk remedies for parasitic recipes from the seeds of plants: it is better to throw cumin and dill seeds with flour. The mixture is eaten in 1 tsp. and washed with water. To get rid of parasites in this way in a long time (6 months), but not without results.
Effects of parasites on the body
Parasites in the human body disrupt the function of organs, cause inflammatory processes in them, and destroy tissues. Often during their vital activities, parasites produce substances that are toxic to humans, which cause their body to gradually poison them.
Parasites in the gut use nutrients from food for their growth and development. Because of that, the human body began to suffer from their deficiencies. This is especially dangerous for children, as their growth slows down, physical and mental development is disrupted.
Parasites can adapt well, can live in a single organism for many years, and their eggs and larvae are highly resistant to the environment.
In the digestive organs, for its protection, parasites can secrete special substances that do not activate enzymes and interfere with the digestive process of food. Therefore, in patients with parasites in the intestine, the symptoms often resemble diseases of the digestive system.
Does one need to get rid of parasites from the body
Regarding the purification of organisms from parasites, it does not make sense to implement it just because it has already become fashionable and popular. If a person has no symptoms of aggression, but digestive disorders are only observed periodically, then it is more advisable to switch to a gentler diet and adjust your lifestyle.
Nature itself has ordered it in such a way that the human gut becomes a "shelter" for bacteria. Without them, one would not exist. Even harmful microorganisms such as Staphylococcus aureus and candida are much needed by humans, as they are involved in the food chain and are food for beneficial bacteria.
If a person is healthy, then his body functions as a well -coordinated system, and nothing will interfere with its functioning. A strong immune system will prevent any parasites from harming the body.
However, against the background of weak self -defense, with an irrational diet, due to drug intake, the work of the body's internal ecosystem is disrupted, and parasites can enter and cause harm. In this case, you should get rid of it by all means available. It should cleanse not only the liver, but the whole body as a whole.